ประกาศข่าวแผ่นดินไหว(&การคาดการณ์)

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.6 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/06 08:20:42 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 55.613 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -161.334 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 26.6 </td><td valign="top"> ALASKA PENINSULA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.6 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/06 08:13:12 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 28.325 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 56.304 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 10.0 </td><td valign="top"> SOUTHERN IRAN</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.4 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/06 06:50:33 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 52.994 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -166.508 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 20.0 </td><td valign="top"> FOX ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN ISLANDS, ALASKA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.8 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/06 05:37:21 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 22.289 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 125.344 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 10.3 </td><td valign="top"> SOUTHEAST OF TAIWAN</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.5 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/06 03:02:52 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 36.019 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -120.583 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.6 </td><td valign="top"> CENTRAL CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 3.2 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/06 01:18:59 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 18.262 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -65.985 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">142.3 </td><td valign="top"> PUERTO RICO</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.0 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/06 01:06:52 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -14.199 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 166.571 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 35.1 </td><td valign="top"> VANUATU</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 6.2 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/07 19:53:43 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -7.157 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 155.284 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">413.9 </td><td valign="top"> SOLOMON ISLANDS</td></tr></tbody></table>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td valign="top"></td> <td align="center" valign="top" width="30" nowrap="nowrap">


</td> <td valign="top" width="100%"> Green Earthquake Alert Papua New Guinea</td> <td valign="top"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Summary

On 2/7/2011 7:53:42 PM UTC (about 06:14h local time) an earthquake of magnitude 6.2 occurred in the unpopulated region of Northern Solomons in Papua New Guinea. The nearest populated places are: [None]. The closest civilian airport is Mono (40km).
Potentially affected critical infrastructure:

• Nuclear plants: [None]
• Hydrodams: [None]
• Airports: Barakoma V La Vella (171km), Mono (40km), Ballalae (66km), Buin (65km), Choiseul Bay (136km), Oria (76km), Lehu (93km), Arawa (89km), Tonu (95km), Aropa (105km), Karato (98km), Boku (100km), Torokina (103km), Kurwina (109km), Manetai (129km), Wakunai (143km), Inus (150km), Sabah (178km), Dios (183km)
• Ports: Gizo Is (196km), Malloco Bay (151km), Blanche Harbour (40km), Shortland Harbor (64km), Shortland Harbour (60km), Choiseul Bay (132km), Kieta (111km), Keita (114km), Anewa Bay (110km)

Based on an automated impact model, this earthquake, which occurred in a region with medium vulnerability to natural disasters, has potentially a low humanitarian impact.
Whether international humanitarian aid is needed must be decided by an expert.
<table><tbody><tr><td>Event Date Univ. Time: </td><td>Mon, 2/7/2011 19:53 UTC</td></tr> <tr><td>European Time of the event: </td><td>Mon, 2/7/2011 20:53 CET (Brussels, Paris, Rome)</td></tr> <tr><td>East America Time of the event: </td><td>Mon, 2/7/2011 14:53 EST (New York, Washington)</td></tr> <tr><td>West America Time of the event: </td><td>Mon, 2/7/2011 11:53 PST (San Francisco, Los Angeles)</td></tr> <tr><td>East Asia Time of the event: </td><td>Tue, 2/8/2011 04:53 JTI (Tokyo)</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">This email report was automatically created by a computer at: 2/7/2011 8:07:51 PM UTC (14 minutes after the event)</td></tr> </tbody></table> See the GDACS website for live news coverage (including OCHA Situation Reports), the full earthquake report .
For information on emergency response, please consult the GDACS Virtual OSOCC.

Earthquake Event

Characteristics

• Source: World Data Centre for Seismology, Denver (NEIC) M
• Magnitude: 6.2 M
• Depth: 413.9 km
• Location (Lat/Long): -7.1574 | 155.2839
• Country: Papua New Guinea
• Province: Northern Solomons
• Region: Solomon Islands
• UTC/GMT (Greenwich time): 2/7/2011 7:53:42 PM
• Estimated local solar time: 2/8/2011 6:14:50 AM

Population Density near epicenter (people/km²). Image area: 6x4 decimal degrees (approx. 650x450km2).
Earthquake Impact Details

Potentially affected People

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">

Population Data​

</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Radius (km)</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Density (people/km?)</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">1</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">2</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">5</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">10</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">20</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">50</td> <td style="text-align: right;">956 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">100</td> <td style="text-align: right;">31700 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">200</td> <td style="text-align: right;">133032 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1 </td> </tr> </tbody></table> The population in the area of this earthquake is 0 people/km?.
The earthquake occurred at 6h local time. At this time a day, more people are at work and therefore more vulnerable to collapsing office buildings. During traffic hours, people can be affected by collapsing bridges and other road infrastructure.
Resilience and Vulnerability

Resilience is the capacity of the population to cope with a hazard. Since much of investments in earthquake preparedness and available funds for quick response is related to household income, the GDP per capita can be used as a rough indicator of resilience.
Papua New Guinea has a GDP per capita of 1007 PPP$ (Parity Purchasing Power Dollar, about 1 Euro) and is therefore part of the low level income countries. Therefore, the earthquake happened in an area of low resilience.
Based on the combination of 9 indicators, ECHO attributes Papua New Guinea a medium vulnerability.
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px none;" border="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" valign="top"> ECHO Intervention Priority Ranking for Papua New Guinea</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2" valign="top">

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</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Overall situation</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top">Human Development </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top">

Human Poverty​

</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Exposure to Major Disasters</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top">

Natural Disasters​

</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top">

Conflicts​

</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Humanitarian effects of population movement</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Refugees</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Internally Displaced People</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Health and Nutrition</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Undernourishment</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Mortality rates</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Donor contributions</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Official Development assistance</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8">

​

</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top-style: solid;"> Source ECHO
Key: Bad - Medium - Good - No data</td></tr> </tbody></table> Secondary effects

Probability of secondary effects:

• Landslides: The maximum slope in the area of the earthquake is 49.127% and the maximum altitude is 2010 m. Since this is a medium slope, the risk of earthquake induced landslides is medium. Note, however, that the slope data is not reliable on a local scale, while landslides depend very much on local topography, soil and meteorological conditions.
• Nuclear power plants: There are no nuclear facilities nearby the epicenter.
• Hydrodams: There are no hydrodam facilities nearby the epicenter.
• Tsunami: No tsunami risk.

 

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.3 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 15:27:00 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -10.108 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 113.917 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 58.4 </td><td valign="top"> SOUTH OF JAVA, INDONESIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.6 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 13:03:31 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -27.625 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -69.533 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 92.5 </td><td valign="top"> ATACAMA, CHILE</td></tr></tbody></table>10-degree Map Centered at 10°S,115°E

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<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.1 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 15:34:29 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 22.731 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 144.531 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 11.9 </td><td valign="top"> VOLCANO ISLANDS, JAPAN REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.3 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 15:27:00 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -10.108 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 113.917 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 58.4 </td><td valign="top"> SOUTH OF JAVA, INDONESIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.6 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 13:03:31 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -27.625 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -69.533 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 92.5 </td><td valign="top"> ATACAMA, CHILE</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th>
</th> <th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.5 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/09 01:49:11 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 40.285 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -123.788 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 28.1 </td><td valign="top"> NORTHERN CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.6 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/09 01:47:45 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 40.992 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -124.046 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 25.3 </td><td valign="top"> NORTHERN CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.0 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/09 01:29:49 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -14.293 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 166.668 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 28.3 </td><td valign="top"> VANUATU</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.7 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/09 00:52:25 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 52.272 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -170.598 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">134.8 </td><td valign="top"> FOX ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN ISLANDS, ALASKA</td></tr> </tbody></table><hr> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.9 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 22:41:09 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 33.861 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -120.726 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 19.0 </td><td valign="top"> CHANNEL ISLANDS REGION, CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.5 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 22:31:34 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 37.528 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -118.817 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 7.3 </td><td valign="top"> CENTRAL CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.2 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 22:02:02 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 43.405 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -127.119 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 10.1 </td><td valign="top"> OFF THE COAST OF OREGON</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.9 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 22:01:18 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -16.807 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -73.562 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 31.4 </td><td valign="top"> NEAR THE COAST OF SOUTHERN PERU</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.0 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 17:14:00 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 27.287 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 143.286 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 10.2 </td><td valign="top"> BONIN ISLANDS, JAPAN REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.5 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 16:42:45 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 27.330 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 143.083 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 39.4 </td><td valign="top"> BONIN ISLANDS, JAPAN REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 3.2 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 16:36:37 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 48.562 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -123.129 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 50.8 </td><td valign="top"> SAN JUAN ISLANDS REGION, WASHINGTON</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.6 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 16:10:06 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 53.125 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 153.442 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">504.0 </td><td valign="top"> SEA OF OKHOTSK</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.0 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 15:50:13 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 27.335 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 143.180 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 10.0 </td><td valign="top"> BONIN ISLANDS, JAPAN REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.9 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 15:45:52 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 22.691 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 144.554 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 15.8 </td><td valign="top"> VOLCANO ISLANDS, JAPAN REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.1 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 15:34:31 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 22.795 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 144.556 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 25.8 </td><td valign="top"> VOLCANO ISLANDS, JAPAN REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.7 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 15:33:36 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 22.796 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 144.472 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 35.0 </td><td valign="top"> VOLCANO ISLANDS, JAPAN REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.3 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 15:27:01 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -9.999 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 113.903 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 56.3 </td><td valign="top"> SOUTH OF JAVA, INDONESIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.6 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 15:18:18 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 27.368 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 143.256 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 10.0 </td><td valign="top"> BONIN ISLANDS, JAPAN REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.4 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 13:03:31 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -27.622 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -69.526 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 94.7 </td><td valign="top"> ATACAMA, CHILE</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.6 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 12:35:12 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 33.973 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -116.675 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 17.1 </td><td valign="top"> SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.6 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 08:50:32 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 63.488 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -150.850 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 14.9 </td><td valign="top"> CENTRAL ALASKA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.0 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 08:16:05 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -6.010 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 127.856 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">390.5 </td><td valign="top"> BANDA SEA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.7 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 07:44:36 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 43.634 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -127.744 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 10.2 </td><td valign="top"> OFF THE COAST OF OREGON</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 3.2 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 07:13:47 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 18.324 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -65.122 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 66.0 </td><td valign="top"> VIRGIN ISLANDS REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.4 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 06:24:20 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 36.571 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 55.593 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 10.0 </td><td valign="top"> NORTHERN IRAN</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 3.2 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 05:40:39 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 63.496 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -151.320 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 13.2 </td><td valign="top"> CENTRAL ALASKA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.8 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 04:08:40 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 10.934 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 126.627 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 52.9 </td><td valign="top"> PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.9 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 03:44:45 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 32.622 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -115.932 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 9.6 </td><td valign="top"> BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.7 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 02:03:42 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 32.179 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -115.261 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 13.1 </td><td valign="top"> BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.5 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 01:46:37 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 35.126 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 23.490 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 47.0 </td><td valign="top"> CRETE, GREECE</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.5 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 01:30:34 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 60.999 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -151.369 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 66.8 </td><td valign="top"> KENAI PENINSULA, ALASKA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.5 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 01:29:25 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 40.460 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -122.076 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 15.2 </td><td valign="top"> NORTHERN CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 3.5 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/08 00:28:41 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 37.232 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -117.836 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 6.9 </td><td valign="top"> CENTRAL CALIFORNIA</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th>
</th> <th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.8 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/09 04:36:39 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 36.329 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 73.300 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 13.9 </td><td valign="top"> NORTHWESTERN KASHMIR</td></tr></tbody></table>
10-degree Map Centered at 35°N,75°E

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<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th align="center">y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.5 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/10 05:35:18 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 52.207 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 91.738 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 15.4 </td><td valign="top"> SOUTHWESTERN SIBERIA, RUSSIA</td></tr></tbody></table>
10-degree Map Centered at 50°N,90°E

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<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 6.7 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/10 14:41:57 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 3.966 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 123.125 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">512.2 </td><td valign="top"> CELEBES SEA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 6.5 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/10 14:39:29 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.126 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 123.017 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">528.4 </td><td valign="top"> CELEBES SEA</td></tr></tbody></table>
10-degree Map Centered at 5°N,125°E

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<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" valign="top" width="100%">Preliminary Earthquake Report</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top" width="100%"> Earthquake details
Magnitude: 6.3
Depth: 538 km
Latitude: <small>4.13</small>
Longitude: <small>123.05</small>
Date-Time:

• 2011-02-10 at 14:42:01 UTC
• Thursday, February 10, 2011 at 22:42 in the evening at epicenter

Location:

• Continent: Pacific Ocean - West
• Country: Philippines
• State/County/Gov.:
• Location: Soang Bena"
• Distances: 232.52 km Course: NW
• Population: 0 persons [Near the epicenter]

Data source:
<small>EMSC</small>
Data processing and analisys:
<small>RSOE EDIS - Data Processing and Analisys System</small> </td> <td valign="top" width="500"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table>
Risk Analisys
Nuclear Power Plant: <small>There are nuclear facilties nearby the epicenter.</small>
Airport(s): <small>There are airports nearby the epicenter.</small>
Port(s): <small>There are marine ports nearby the epicenter.</small>
Volcanoes: <small>There are volcanoes nearby the epicenter.</small>

 

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.5 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 02:38:19 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 40.405 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -111.924 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 0.4 </td><td valign="top"> WASATCH FRONT URBAN CORRIDOR, UTAH</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 6.1 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 01:17:02 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -36.989 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -73.085 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 8.3 </td><td valign="top"> BIO-BIO, CHILE</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 3.7 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 00:50:50 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 58.862 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -157.488 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 15.6 </td><td valign="top"> ALASKA PENINSULA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.8 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 00:12:15 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 61.484 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -146.564 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 15.4 </td><td valign="top"> SOUTHERN ALASKA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.6 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 00:09:02 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 36.827 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -121.552 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.0 </td><td valign="top"> CENTRAL CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.9 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 00:05:40 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 27.348 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 143.089 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 10.0 </td><td valign="top"> BONIN ISLANDS, JAPAN REGION</td></tr> </tbody></table><hr> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.1 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/11 23:59:18 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 27.274 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 143.084 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 13.0 </td><td valign="top"> BONIN ISLANDS, JAPAN REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.9 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/11 23:39:22 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -37.162 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -73.592 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 18.6 </td><td valign="top"> BIO-BIO, CHILE</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.8 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/11 22:59:42 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 59.961 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -152.936 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">100.0 </td><td valign="top"> SOUTHERN ALASKA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.9 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/11 21:52:48 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 40.376 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -125.714 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.9 </td><td valign="top"> OFF THE COAST OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.3 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/11 21:46:00 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -36.544 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -73.047 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 28.8 </td><td valign="top"> OFFSHORE BIO-BIO, CHILE</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.8 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/11 21:01:19 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -36.323 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -73.314 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 27.6 </td><td valign="top"> OFFSHORE BIO-BIO, CHILE</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.7 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/11 20:58:52 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 64.516 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -147.173 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 6.1 </td><td valign="top"> CENTRAL ALASKA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 6.8 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/11 20:05:31 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -36.479 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -73.000 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 28.0 </td><td valign="top"> OFFSHORE BIO-BIO, CHILE</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td valign="top"></td> <td align="center" valign="top" width="30" nowrap="nowrap">


</td> <td valign="top" width="100%"> Orange Earthquake Alert Chile</td> <td valign="top"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Summary

On 2/11/2011 8:05:28 PM UTC (about 15:10h local time) an earthquake of magnitude 7 occurred in the unpopulated region of Bio-Bio in Chile. The earthquake happened 68km from Concepci?n. The nearest populated places are: [None]. The closest civilian airport is Carriel Sur International (65km).
It is likely that a tsunami was generated. The maximum tsunami wave height near the coast of will be m. Please refer to the GDACS tsunami report for more details.
Potentially affected critical infrastructure:

• Nuclear plants: [None]
• Hydrodams: [None]
• Airports: Los Angeles (152km), La Playa (92km), Siberia (164km), Carriel Sur International (65km), General Bernardo O Higgins (148km), Quivolgo (174km)
• Ports: Lebu (125km), Puerto Yana (100km), Lota (84km), Coronel (78km), San Vicente (57km), Lirquen (68km), Talca (57km), Talcahuano (57km), Tome (66km), Constitucion (173km)

Based on an automated impact model, this earthquake, which occurred in a region with low vulnerability to natural disasters, has potentially a medium humanitarian impact.
Whether international humanitarian aid is needed must be decided by an expert.
<table><tbody><tr><td>Event Date Univ. Time: </td><td>Fri, 2/11/2011 20:05 UTC</td></tr> <tr><td>European Time of the event: </td><td>Fri, 2/11/2011 21:05 CET (Brussels, Paris, Rome)</td></tr> <tr><td>East America Time of the event: </td><td>Fri, 2/11/2011 15:05 EST (New York, Washington)</td></tr> <tr><td>West America Time of the event: </td><td>Fri, 2/11/2011 12:05 PST (San Francisco, Los Angeles)</td></tr> <tr><td>East Asia Time of the event: </td><td>Sat, 2/12/2011 05:05 JTI (Tokyo)</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">This email report was automatically created by a computer at: 2/11/2011 8:20:41 PM UTC (15 minutes after the event)</td></tr> </tbody></table> See the GDACS website for live news coverage (including OCHA Situation Reports), the full earthquake report and tsunami report .
For information on emergency response, please consult the GDACS Virtual OSOCC.

Tsunami Event

It is likely that a tsunami was generated. Based on precalculated scenarios, the maximum tsunami wave height near the coast of will be m.
A detailed tsunami wave height calculation is ongoing and should be available 20 minutes after this report was created. Results can be slightly different than the precalculated scenario. The outcome can be checked here: GDACS tsunami report .

Travel time map.
Other maps: maximum wave height, animation.
Earthquake Event

Characteristics

• Source: World Data Centre for Seismology, Denver (NEIC) M
• Magnitude: 7 M
• Depth: 33 km
• Location (Lat/Long): -36.47 | -73.68
• Country: Chile
• Province: Bio-Bio
• Region: Offshore Bio-bio
• UTC/GMT (Greenwich time): 2/11/2011 8:05:28 PM
• Estimated local solar time: 2/11/2011 3:10:45 PM

Population Density near epicenter (people/km²). Image area: 6x4 decimal degrees (approx. 650x450km2).
Earthquake Impact Details

Potentially affected People

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">

Population Data​

</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Radius (km)</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Density (people/km?)</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">1</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">2</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">5</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">10</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">20</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">50</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">100</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1016913 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">32 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">200</td> <td style="text-align: right;">2291050 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">18 </td> </tr> </tbody></table> The population in the area of this earthquake is 0 people/km?.
The earthquake occurred at 15h local time. At this time a day, more people are at work and therefore more vulnerable to collapsing office buildings. During traffic hours, people can be affected by collapsing bridges and other road infrastructure.
Resilience and Vulnerability

Resilience is the capacity of the population to cope with a hazard. Since much of investments in earthquake preparedness and available funds for quick response is related to household income, the GDP per capita can be used as a rough indicator of resilience.
Chile has a GDP per capita of 5121 PPP$ (Parity Purchasing Power Dollar, about 1 Euro) and is therefore part of the medium level income countries. Therefore, the earthquake happened in an area of medium resilience.
Based on the combination of 9 indicators, ECHO attributes Chile a low vulnerability.
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px none;" border="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" valign="top"> ECHO Intervention Priority Ranking for Chile</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2" valign="top">

​

</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Overall situation</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top">Human Development </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top">

Human Poverty​

</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Exposure to Major Disasters</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top">

Natural Disasters​

</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top">

Conflicts​

</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Humanitarian effects of population movement</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Refugees</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Internally Displaced People</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Health and Nutrition</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Undernourishment</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Mortality rates</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Donor contributions</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Official Development assistance</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8">

​

</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top-style: solid;"> Source ECHO
Key: Bad - Medium - Good - No data</td></tr> </tbody></table> Secondary effects

Probability of secondary effects:

• Landslides: The maximum slope in the area of the earthquake is 20.531% and the maximum altitude is 641 m. Since this is a low slope, the risk of earthquake induced landslides is low. Note, however, that the slope data is not reliable on a local scale, while landslides depend very much on local topography, soil and meteorological conditions.
• Nuclear power plants: There are no nuclear facilities nearby the epicenter.
• Hydrodams: There are no hydrodam facilities nearby the epicenter.
• Tsunami: No tsunami risk.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td valign="top"></td> <td align="center" valign="top" width="30" nowrap="nowrap">


</td> <td valign="top" width="100%"> Green Earthquake Alert Chile</td> <td valign="top"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Summary

On 2/12/2011 1:17:02 AM UTC (about 20:24h local time) an earthquake of magnitude 6.1 occurred in the very highly populated region of Bio-Bio in Chile. The earthquake happened 7km from Coronel. The nearest populated places are: Unihue (20km), Lota (13km), Lota Alto (9km), La Araucana (12km), Gualqui (13km), Poico Chico (5km), Manquim?vida (7km), La Leonera (16km), Chiguayante (9km), Fresia (13km), Quiapo (14km), La Boca (17km), Concepci?n (18km), Concepci?n (18km). The closest civilian airport is Carriel Sur International (24km).
Potentially affected critical infrastructure:

• Nuclear plants: [None]
• Hydrodams: Laja (160km)
• Airports: Victoria (154km), Los Angeles (74km), La Playa (28km), Siberia (93km), Carriel Sur International (24km), General Bernardo O Higgins (104km), Linares (186km)
• Ports: Lebu (84km), Puerto Yana (66km), Lota (14km), Coronel (8km), San Vicente (29km), Lirquen (34km), Talca (33km), Talcahuano (34km), Tome (42km), Constitucion (196km)

Based on an automated impact model, this earthquake, which occurred in a region with low vulnerability to natural disasters, has potentially a low humanitarian impact.
Whether international humanitarian aid is needed must be decided by an expert.
<table><tbody><tr><td>Event Date Univ. Time: </td><td>Sat, 2/12/2011 01:17 UTC</td></tr> <tr><td>European Time of the event: </td><td>Sat, 2/12/2011 02:17 CET (Brussels, Paris, Rome)</td></tr> <tr><td>East America Time of the event: </td><td>Fri, 2/11/2011 20:17 EST (New York, Washington)</td></tr> <tr><td>West America Time of the event: </td><td>Fri, 2/11/2011 17:17 PST (San Francisco, Los Angeles)</td></tr> <tr><td>East Asia Time of the event: </td><td>Sat, 2/12/2011 10:17 JTI (Tokyo)</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">This email report was automatically created by a computer at: 2/12/2011 1:46:23 AM UTC (29 minutes after the event)</td></tr> </tbody></table> See the GDACS website for live news coverage (including OCHA Situation Reports), the full earthquake report .
For information on emergency response, please consult the GDACS Virtual OSOCC.

Earthquake Event

Characteristics

• Source: World Data Centre for Seismology, Denver (NEIC) M
• Magnitude: 6.1 M
• Depth: 8.3 km
• Location (Lat/Long): -36.9893 | -73.085
• Country: Chile
• Province: Bio-Bio
• Region: Bio-bio
• UTC/GMT (Greenwich time): 2/12/2011 1:17:02 AM
• Estimated local solar time: 2/11/2011 8:24:42 PM

Population Density near epicenter (people/km²). Image area: 6x4 decimal degrees (approx. 650x450km2).
Earthquake Impact Details

Potentially affected People

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">

Population Data​

</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Radius (km)</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Density (people/km?)</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">1</td> <td style="text-align: right;">2 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">2 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">2</td> <td style="text-align: right;">410 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">32 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">5</td> <td style="text-align: right;">2158 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">27 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">10</td> <td style="text-align: right;">97593 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">310 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">20</td> <td style="text-align: right;">359710 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">286 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">50</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1035077 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">131 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">100</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1805387 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">57 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">200</td> <td style="text-align: right;">2878482 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">22 </td> </tr> </tbody></table> The population in the area of this earthquake is 131 people/km?.
The earthquake occurred at 20h local time. At this time a day, more people are at home and therefore more vulnerable to collapsing residential buildings. During traffic hours, people can be affected by collapsing bridges and other road infrastructure.
Resilience and Vulnerability

Resilience is the capacity of the population to cope with a hazard. Since much of investments in earthquake preparedness and available funds for quick response is related to household income, the GDP per capita can be used as a rough indicator of resilience.
Chile has a GDP per capita of 5121 PPP$ (Parity Purchasing Power Dollar, about 1 Euro) and is therefore part of the medium level income countries. Therefore, the earthquake happened in an area of medium resilience.
Based on the combination of 9 indicators, ECHO attributes Chile a low vulnerability.
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px none;" border="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" valign="top"> ECHO Intervention Priority Ranking for Chile</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2" valign="top">

​

</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Overall situation</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top">Human Development </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top">

Human Poverty​

</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Exposure to Major Disasters</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top">

Natural Disasters​

</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top">

Conflicts​

</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Humanitarian effects of population movement</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Refugees</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Internally Displaced People</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Health and Nutrition</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Undernourishment</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Mortality rates</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Donor contributions</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Official Development assistance</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8">

​

</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top-style: solid;"> Source ECHO
Key: Bad - Medium - Good - No data</td></tr> </tbody></table> Secondary effects

Probability of secondary effects:

• Landslides: The maximum slope in the area of the earthquake is 32.883% and the maximum altitude is 1442 m. Since this is a medium slope, the risk of earthquake induced landslides is medium. Note, however, that the slope data is not reliable on a local scale, while landslides depend very much on local topography, soil and meteorological conditions.
• Nuclear power plants: There are no nuclear facilities nearby the epicenter.
• Hydrodams: The following hydrodam installations are near the epicenter: Laja (160km)
• Tsunami: No tsunami risk.

 

รายงานความเสียหายในชิลี

<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" valign="top" width="100%">2011-02-12 04:12:41 - Earthquake - Chile

</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" width="100%">
</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%">EDIS Code:</td> <td>EQ-20110212-29530-CHL</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Date&Time:</td> <td>2011-02-12 04:12:41 [UTC]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Continent:</td> <td>South-America</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Country:</td> <td>Chile</td> </tr> <tr> <td>State/Prov.:</td> <td>Departmento de Bío-Bío, </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Location:</td> <td>27 km NW Tomé, </td> </tr> <tr> <td>City:</td> <td>
</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> Damage level: Moderate (Level 2)

Not confirmed information!
</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td align="right" width="440"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top"> Description: </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" valign="top"> A magnitude-6.8 earthquake disrupted electricity and telephone services in southern Chile today, almost a year after a quake and tsunamis devastated the area. The temblor occurred about 3:05 p.m. New York time, 395 kilometers (245 miles) south south-west of Santiago, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. The quake was felt in the capital, where buildings swayed in the downtown area. The USGS initially said the quake was magnitude 7. Emergency response systems worked and there were no reports of deaths or significant damage, President Sebastian Pinera told reporters in Santiago. An 8.8-magnitude quake, the fifth- strongest in a century, hit southern and central Chile on Feb. 27, 2010, killing more than 500 people and causing $30 billion in damage. This tremor was an aftershock, Pinera said. “There have been no reports of significant damage, death or accidents,” Pinera told reporters in remarks televised live on TVN. “There is no tsunami risk. Chile learned its lesson from the Feb. 27 earthquake. Today we’re better prepared.” Empresa Nacional del Petroleo, Chile’s state-owned oil refinery, said operations at its Bio Bio plant were returning to normal after power to some of its units was cut. There was no damage to the refinery, a company official briefed on the matter said by phone, declining to be named citing company policy.

There were some residential power supply cuts and water outages in the city of Concepcion, 270 miles south of Santiago and 30 miles from the epicenter of the temblor, Pinera said. Shoppers in a Concepcion mall ran onto the street after the quake struck, some trembling and crying, images transmitted by TVN showed. Mobile phone services became clogged, Pinera said. About half the region’s fixed phone lines are working, the government’s emergency office said on its website. Residents fled coastal towns that were wiped out by tsunamis caused by last year’s quake, such as Dichato, TVN reported. The U.S. Pacific Tsunami Warning Center said there is no danger of the quake causing a tsunami that could hit Hawaii. “There are no reports of damage but along the coast people naturally evacuated themselves given what happened last year,” Deputy Interior Minister Rodrigo Ubilla told reporters today in Santiago. State-owned copper company Codelco’s El Teniente mine and Ventanas smelter in central Chile weren’t affected and were operating normally, a company official briefed on the matter said by telephone, declining to be named citing company policy. Marcelo Esquivel, a spokesman from Anglo American Plc that owns Los Bronces mine in central Chile, didn’t immediately return a call to his office number in Santiago.
</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

Coronal Holes: 11 Feb 11

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td></td> </tr> </tbody></table> Solar wind flowing from the indicated coronal holes should reach Earth between Feb. 13th and 15th. Credit: SDO/AIA.

แผ่นดินไหวชิลียังไม่หยุด พรุ่งนี้ 13 และ 15 เตรียมตัวรับพายุสุริยะที่จะมาถึงโลกอีกต่างหาก

 

ช่วงนี้น่าจับตาดูพระอาทิตย์

Solar Update
02/12/2011 by Kevin VE3EN at 01:35
Comment on Message Board Solar Update - The new sunspot (numbered 1158) which formed rapidly on Friday to the east of Sunspot 1156 continues to grow and is capable of producing atleast C-Class flares. The X-Ray Flux indicates numerous upper level B-Class flares. This spot is in good position for any possible earth directed CME's should a larger flare take place.

จุด ดับอันใหม๋ (1158) อันที่เกิดอย่างเร็วเมื่อวันศุกร์ (เมื่อวาน) อยู่ทางตะวันออกของจุดดับ 1156 และยังจะโตขึ้นเรื่อยๆ และสามารถทำให้เกิด flare อย่างน้อย Class-C สนามแม่เหล็ก X-Ray บ่งบอกถึงการระเบิดของพระอาทิตย์ Class-B (เกือบๆ M) หลายๆ ลูกมากและจุดดับนี้ ยังมีโอกาสทำให้เกิด CME ลูกใหญ่กว่า ที่อยู่ในตำแหน่งพุ่งตรงมายังโลก*** (หมายถึงแผ่นดินไหวขนาดหใหญ่-Falkman)



Old sunspot region 1149 is starting to rotate back into view on the eastern limb. Multiple CME's took place on the farside of the sun during the transit.
Sunspots (Friday)

Another image on Friday taken by Ron Cottrell.

<hr>
<table border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td background="graphics/solarback2.jpg" width="505">

Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA,
Space Weather Prediction Center and the U.S. Air Force.
Updated 2011 Feb 11 2200 UTC

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity
SDF Number 042 Issued at 2200Z on 11 Feb 2011

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 10/2100Z
to 11/2100Z: Solar activity was very low. Region 1153 produced a B9
flare despite having rotated off the west limb on 09 February. There
are currently four regions on the disk, but all have been mostly
stable and quiet.

IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be very
low with a chance for a C-class flare for the next 3 days (12-14
February).

IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 10/2100Z to 11/2100Z:
The geomagnetic field was quiet. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux
at geosynchronous orbit reached high levels during the period.

IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is
expected to be mostly quiet for the next 3 days (12-14 February).

III. Event Probabilities 12 Feb-14 Feb
Class M 05/05/05
Class X 01/01/01
Proton 01/01/01
PCAF Green
</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th>
</th> <th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.9 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 05:44:21 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 27.324 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 102.971 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 47.0 </td><td valign="top"> EASTERN SICHUAN, CHINA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.7 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 05:19:24 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -36.453 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -73.331 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 27.8 </td><td valign="top"> OFFSHORE BIO-BIO, CHILE</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 3.1 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 04:07:55 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 18.853 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -65.308 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 13.0 </td><td valign="top"> PUERTO RICO REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 3.8 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 04:07:38 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 63.560 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -147.837 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 79.6 </td><td valign="top"> CENTRAL ALASKA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.2 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 03:03:08 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -31.208 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -177.739 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 29.9 </td><td valign="top"> KERMADEC ISLANDS REGION</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.5 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 02:53:15 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 0.071 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -17.029 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 5.4 </td><td valign="top"> NORTH OF ASCENSION ISLAND</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.5 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 02:38:18 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 40.391 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -111.926 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 0.4 </td><td valign="top"> WASATCH FRONT URBAN CORRIDOR, UTAH</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 6.1 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 01:17:03 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -36.985 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -73.077 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 14.8 </td><td valign="top"> BIO-BIO, CHILE</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 3.7 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 00:50:50 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 58.862 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -157.488 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 15.6 </td><td valign="top"> ALASKA PENINSULA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.8 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 00:12:15 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 61.484 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -146.564 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 15.4 </td><td valign="top"> SOUTHERN ALASKA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 2.6 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 00:09:02 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 36.827 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -121.552 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.0 </td><td valign="top"> CENTRAL CALIFORNIA</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.9 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/12 00:05:40 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 27.348 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 143.089 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 10.0 </td><td valign="top"> BONIN ISLANDS, JAPAN REGION</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

แผ่นดินไหว 3.3 ริกเตอร์ อ.เชียงม่วน จ.พะเยา ประมาณตีหนึ่ง

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="1279"><tbody> <tr style="height: 17.1pt;" height="22"><td class="xl155" colspan="10" align="center">รายงานแผ่นดินไหวในประเทศ ระหว่างวันที่ 12 - 18 ก.พ. 2554 </td> <td class="xl88">
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</td> <td class="xl156" colspan="10" align="center">วันเสาร์ที่ 12 กุมภาพันธ์ 2554</td> <td class="xl88">
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</td> <td class="xl100">เดือนปัจจุบัน</td> <td class="xl101">
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</td> <td class="xl179" style="font-weight: 400; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(204, 255, 255); color: blue;">12 FEB 11</td> <td class="xl180" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(204, 255, 255); color: blue;">01:07:08</td> <td class="xl181" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(204, 255, 255); color: blue;">18.837 N</td> <td class="xl182" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(204, 255, 255); color: blue;">100.232 E</td> <td class="xl183" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(204, 255, 255); color: blue;">
</td> <td class="xl184" style="font-weight: 400; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(204, 255, 255); color: blue;" align="left">mb</td> <td class="xl185" style="font-weight: 400; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(204, 255, 255); color: blue;">3.30</td> <td class="xl186" style="border-right: 0.5pt none; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(204, 255, 255); color: blue;" colspan="3">อ.เชียงม่วน จ.พะเยา</td></tr></tbody></table>

 

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th>
</th> <th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 4.7 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/13 00:12:06 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 13.746 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 92.998 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 35.4 </td><td valign="top"> ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA REGIO</td></tr></tbody></table>10-degree Map Centered at 15°N,95°E

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เมื่อคืนนี้ประมาณเที่ยงคืนกว่าๆ เกิดระเบิดครั้งใหญ่ที่ดวงอาทิตย์ โลกรอรับผลกระทบ

 

พระอาทิตย์ระเบิดอย่างแรง ตรงมายังโลก 14 กุมภาพันธ์ ประมาณเที่ยงคืนกว่าๆ

[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]EARTH-DIRECTED SOLAR FLARE: [/FONT]On Feb. 13th at 1738 UT, sunspot 1158 unleashed the strongest solar flare of the year so far, an M6.6-category blast. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory recorded an intense flash of extreme ultraviolet radiation, circled below:

​

The eruption produced a loud blast of radio waves heard in shortwave receivers around the dayside of our planet. In New Mexico, amateur radio astronomer Thomas Ashcraft recorded these sounds at 19 to 21 MHz. "This was some of the strongest radio bursting of the new solar cycle," he says. "What a great solar day."


Preliminary coronagraph data from STEREO-A and SOHO agree that the explosion produced a fast but not particularly bright coronal mass ejection (CME). The cloud will likely hit Earth's magnetic field on or about Feb. 15th. High-latitude sky watchers should be alert for auroras.


The source of this activity, sunspot 1158 is growing rapidly (48 hour movie). The active region is now more than 100,000 km wide with at least a dozen Earth-sized dark cores scattered beneath its unstable magnetic canopy. More Earth-directed eruptions are likely in the hours ahead.


Space Weather News for Feb. 14, 2011
http://spaceweather.com

EARTH-DIRECTED SOLAR ACTIVITY: Solar activity increased sharply over the weekend with the eruption of an M6.6-class solar flare from behemoth sunspot 1158. The blast produced a strong burst of radio waves heard in the loudspeakers of shortwave receivers around the dayside of our planet, and it appears to have hurled a faint coronal mass ejection toward Earth. Sights and sounds from the event are highlighted on today's edition of http://spaceweather.com.





เดี๋ยวมาอัพเดทต่อ

 

แผ่นดินไหวชิลี 6.6 มีการเตือนเกิดซึนามิด้วย ประมาณ 11 โมงเมืองไทย

<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><th>
</th> <th align="center">MAG </th> <th align="center">UTC DATE-TIME
y/m/d h:m:s </th> <th align="center">LAT
deg </th> <th align="center">LON
deg </th> <th align="center">DEPTH
km </th> <th> Region</th> </tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">MAP</td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 6.6 </td><td align="center" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">2011/02/14 03:40:11 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -35.433 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> -72.739 </td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"> 25.4 </td><td valign="top"> OFFSHORE MAULE, CHILE</td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td valign="top"></td> <td align="center" valign="top" width="30" nowrap="nowrap">


</td> <td valign="top" width="100%"> Green Earthquake Alert Chile</td> <td valign="top"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Summary

On 2/14/2011 3:40:10 AM UTC (about 22:47h local time) an earthquake of magnitude 6.6 occurred in the unpopulated region of Bio-Bio in Chile. The earthquake happened 138km from Concepci?n. The nearest populated places are: [None]. The closest civilian airport is Quivolgo (75km).
It is likely that a tsunami was generated. The maximum tsunami wave height near the coast of Chanco will be 0.03m. Please refer to the GDACS tsunami report for more details.
Potentially affected critical infrastructure:

• Nuclear plants: [None]
• Hydrodams: [None]
• Airports: La Playa (181km), Carriel Sur International (132km), General Bernardo O Higgins (150km), Linares (147km), Panguilemo (141km), Quivolgo (75km)
• Ports: Lota (169km), Coronel (161km), San Vicente (127km), Lirquen (125km), Talca (123km), Talcahuano (122km), Tome (116km), Constitucion (74km)

Based on an automated impact model, this earthquake, which occurred in a region with low vulnerability to natural disasters, has potentially a low humanitarian impact.
Whether international humanitarian aid is needed must be decided by an expert.
<table><tbody><tr><td>Event Date Univ. Time: </td><td>Mon, 2/14/2011 03:40 UTC</td></tr> <tr><td>European Time of the event: </td><td>Mon, 2/14/2011 04:40 CET (Brussels, Paris, Rome)</td></tr> <tr><td>East America Time of the event: </td><td>Sun, 2/13/2011 22:40 EST (New York, Washington)</td></tr> <tr><td>West America Time of the event: </td><td>Sun, 2/13/2011 19:40 PST (San Francisco, Los Angeles)</td></tr> <tr><td>East Asia Time of the event: </td><td>Mon, 2/14/2011 12:40 JTI (Tokyo)</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">
</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">This email report was automatically created by a computer at: 2/14/2011 3:56:00 AM UTC (15 minutes after the event)</td></tr> </tbody></table> See the GDACS website for live news coverage (including OCHA Situation Reports), the full earthquake report and tsunami report .
For information on emergency response, please consult the GDACS Virtual OSOCC.

Tsunami Event

It is likely that a tsunami was generated. Based on precalculated scenarios, the maximum tsunami wave height near the coast of Chanco will be 0.03m.
A detailed tsunami wave height calculation is ongoing and should be available 20 minutes after this report was created. Results can be slightly different than the precalculated scenario. The outcome can be checked here: GDACS tsunami report .

Travel time map.
Other maps: maximum wave height, animation.
Earthquake Event

Characteristics

• Source: World Data Centre for Seismology, Denver (NEIC) M
• Magnitude: 6.6 M
• Depth: 33 km
• Location (Lat/Long): -35.585 | -73.143
• Country: Chile
• Province: Bio-Bio
• Region: Offshore Maule
• UTC/GMT (Greenwich time): 2/14/2011 3:40:10 AM
• Estimated local solar time: 2/13/2011 10:47:36 PM

Population Density near epicenter (people/km²). Image area: 6x4 decimal degrees (approx. 650x450km2).
Earthquake Impact Details

Potentially affected People

<table style="border-collapse: collapse;" border="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">

Population Data​

</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Radius (km)</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Density (people/km?)</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">1</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">2</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">5</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">10</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">20</td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">50</td> <td style="text-align: right;">1167 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">100</td> <td style="text-align: right;">163606 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">5 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">200</td> <td style="text-align: right;">2617140 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">20 </td> </tr> </tbody></table> The population in the area of this earthquake is 0 people/km?.
The earthquake occurred at 22h local time. At this time a day, more people are at home and therefore more vulnerable to collapsing residential buildings. During traffic hours, people can be affected by collapsing bridges and other road infrastructure.
Resilience and Vulnerability

Resilience is the capacity of the population to cope with a hazard. Since much of investments in earthquake preparedness and available funds for quick response is related to household income, the GDP per capita can be used as a rough indicator of resilience.
Chile has a GDP per capita of 5121 PPP$ (Parity Purchasing Power Dollar, about 1 Euro) and is therefore part of the medium level income countries. Therefore, the earthquake happened in an area of medium resilience.
Based on the combination of 9 indicators, ECHO attributes Chile a low vulnerability.
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px none;" border="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" valign="top"> ECHO Intervention Priority Ranking for Chile</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2" valign="top">

​

</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Overall situation</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top">Human Development </td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top">

Human Poverty​

</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Exposure to Major Disasters</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top">

Natural Disasters​

</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top">

Conflicts​

</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Humanitarian effects of population movement</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Refugees</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Internally Displaced People</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Health and Nutrition</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Undernourishment</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Mortality rates</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ecdb88" valign="top"> Donor contributions</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium;" valign="top"> Official Development assistance</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium;" valign="top" width="8">

​

</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top-style: solid;"> Source ECHO
Key: Bad - Medium - Good - No data</td></tr> </tbody></table> Secondary effects

Probability of secondary effects:

• Landslides: The maximum slope in the area of the earthquake is 25.82% and the maximum altitude is 764 m. Since this is a low slope, the risk of earthquake induced landslides is low. Note, however, that the slope data is not reliable on a local scale, while landslides depend very much on local topography, soil and meteorological conditions.
• Nuclear power plants: There are no nuclear facilities nearby the epicenter.
• Hydrodams: There are no hydrodam facilities nearby the epicenter.
• Tsunami: No tsunami risk.